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Sao Luis
The city has a singular cultural patrimony where traditional folkloric manifestations are preserved (bumba-meu-boi, tambor-de-crioula and the cult to the reggae, the Jamaican rhythm). Maranhão is the poorest state of Brazil and its touristical infrastructure reflects this satisfying rather the back-packers. Sao Luis has good beaches and is the point of departure to the historic city and to Lençois Maranhenses. |
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| The City |
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Sao Luis, the capital of the Maranhao State, is on an island with the same name. It was founded in 1612 by the Frenchs, who wanted to create the “Equinoctial France”. However, some time later Dutches expulsed them. In 1615, Portugueses began to definitively control the territory.
The city had a great economic growth period, during the second half of the XVIII century, caused by the cotton exportation. The major part of the 3 thousand and 500 buildings that integrate its rich architectonic suite dates from that time.
The city has a singular cultural patrimony where traditional folkloric manifestations are preserved (bumba-meu-boi, tambor-de-crioula and the cult to the reggae, the Jamaican rhythm). Maranhão is the poorest state of Brazil and its touristical infrastructure reflects this satisfying rather the back-packers. Sao Luis has good beaches and is the point of departure to the historic city and to Lençois Maranhenses.
Sao Luis has good beaches and is the point of departure of strolls to the historic city Plantar and to Lençois Maranhenses.
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| History |
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Sao Luis is one of the only three Brazilian capitals located on islands, and the bridge over Anil river is one of its most famous landmarks. But what makes the real difference is its history. Sao Luis was the only city in Brazil founded by French explorers, who intended to establish a French colony at South America, the so-called France Equinoxiale. It started in 1612, thanks to Daniel de La Touche, le Seigneur de La Ravardiere.
At that time it was nicknamed La Petit Ville aux Palais de Porcelaine, meaning the Small Town by the China Palace. But the Dutch shared the same plans for South America, liked that place, and decided to conquest it. Soon they were the new area owners. Not for long, though, because the Portuguese started to get worried about all those foreigners in northeast Brazil and decided to put an end to their plans. What we see today in Sao Luis is the result of those different European cultures and their architectonic styles. A fascinating town, that in some places looks like a time standing still location.
The city was named by the French explorers, honoring Louis XIII, king of France. Even being conquest by Dutch and later by the Portuguese, its name remained. Among many historic buildings and colonial mansions, centuries old churches and iron adorned gates and balconies, one of the most visible icons in town are the Portuguese style colonial tiles. They can be found everywhere, covering and decorating houses and mansions facades, and expressing a truly 18th century art. Walking in Sao Luis is also going up and down at every moment. The city was built over many of the island hills, and the best way to start your visit to town is climbing and exploring those narrow alleys that you never know exactly where will take you. Bars, small and cozy restaurants, inns, museums and cultural spaces can be found at almost every corner. Among the main touristy attractions in town are Salao de Maquetes, Arthur Azevedo Theatre, Cafua Slaves Museum, Graca Aranha House and Tulhas Market.
Sao Luis was founded by the French in 1612. It was later invaded by the Dutch and finally reclaimed by the Portuguese. The Centro Historico is a type of open-air museum filled with uncountable architectural elements and details, where streets covered in stones, corners, narrow side streets, balconies, inviting the visitor to wonder about the rich past of this one time rich, prestigious and promising Brazilian City. The project of rehabilitation by the State Government encouraged private investment in the area and resulted in the opening of stores, movie theaters, museums, bars, restaurants and hotels.
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| General Inf |
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TELEPHONE AREA CODE: 98
CLIMATE: The average year temparature is around 23oC and 33oC.
CLOTHING: When visiting Sao Luis, one should keep in mind that the weather here is warm yearlong and that most of the activities take place outdoors, with special emphasis on walks on cobblestone streets. It is highly recommended wearing light clothes and comfortable walking shoes. It is also important not to forget your dark glasses, hats, and sunscreen, especially when visiting the beaches and the Centro Historico.
ELECTRICITY: The electric current in Brasilia is 220 volts, 60 cycles, alternating current..
AIRPORT: The Marechal da Cunha Machado airport is about 15km southeast of the city. The bus marked Sao Cristovao runs from the bus stop beside Igreja de Sao Joao (on Rua da Paz) to the airport in 45 minutes. There is a ticketing system for taxis – from the airport to the center costs about USD 10.00-15.00. Telephone: (98) 245-1688. Airport code: SLZ.
BUSINESS HOURS: Most offices and stores are open from 9h to 18h, Mondays through Fridays. Stores are also open on Saturday from 10h to 13h, while most of the large shopping centers, open Mondays through Saturdays from 10h to 22h. Some shoppings also open on Sundays. Banks are open Mondays through Fridays from 10h to 16h.
TAXIS: Taxis can be simply hailed in the streets, as in Rio or São Paulo.
MEDICAL: Check with your hotel for information on the nearest.
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| How To Get There |
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Daily flights are available from all major Brazilian cities to the Cunha Machado Airport in Sao Luis. Non-stop flights are available from Belem, Brasilia, Fortaleza, Manaus, Parnaiba and Teresina. Also available are flights from Curitiba, Goiania, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and Sao Paulo with one or more stops.
The main access to Sao Luis by road is through the BR 135. Ths bus station is about eight km southeast of the city center. Bus tickets can be booked and purchased in the city center at several travel agencies.
The “hidroviaria” (boat terminal) is on the quayside, just beyond the western end of Rua Portugal. From there, it’s possible to take passage on boats sailing along the coast. Sailing times are always approximate, and depend on the tides. There are regular daily services to Alcantara, Pinheiro, Porto de Itauna and São Bento. There are also regular departures at least once a week to Guimarães, a major centre for boat-building and fishing, and infrequent departures from there to destinations further along the western coast, such as Turiaçu, Luis Domingues and Carutapera (on the Para state border).
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| Restaurants |
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International Food
Chico's Av. Colares Moreira, Qd. 52, Lote 16 - Renascença II Phone 235-2815
Casablanca Av. dos Holandeses, Qd. 30, Lote 10 – Calhau Phone 235-5396
Poseidon Av. Litoranea, Qd. 04, Lote 03 – Calhau Phone 248-1984
Le Bistrot Rua Miosotis, Qda. 13, Casa 03 - Ponta d'Areia Phone 235-0665
SENAC Rua de Nazare, 452 – Centro Phone 232-6377 Palheta Av. dos Libaneses, Aeroporto Cunha Machado – Tirirical Phone 245-1419 Primavera Av. Principal, Qd.15, Casa 14, Jardim Eldorado II – Cohajap Phone 226-4078/248-5799
Quintas do Calhau Av. dos Holandeses, 42 – Calhau Phone 233-6609
Panela de Minas Av. Sao Luis Rei de França, 50 – Turu Phone 248-5534
Do Calhau Av. Litorânea, 60 – Calhau Phone 233-6508
A Diquinha Rua João Luis, 62 – Diamante Phone 221-1568
Local Cuisine
A Varanda Rua Genésio Rego, 185 - Monte Castelo Phone 232-8428
Base da Lenoca Av. Dom Pedro II, 181 – Centro Phone 231-0599
Base do Rabelo Av. dos Holandeses, 144 – Calhau Phone 233-6664
Base do Edílson Rua Alencar Campos, 33 – Lira Phone 222-7210
Cheiro Verde Av. Sao Luis Rei de França, 135, Jardim Eldorado – Turu Phone 248-1641
Cabana do Sol Rua João Pereira Damasceno, s/n - Ponta do Farol Phone 235-2586 Maracangalha Av. Litoranea, s/n – Calhau Phone 233-6764/6768
Tia Maria Av. Nina Rodrigues, 01 - Ponta d' Areia Phone 235-6979
Xico Noca Av. Jeronimo de Albuquerque, 24 A – Angelim Phone 246-9186
Pontal da Ilha Av. da Ferradura, 26 – Araçagi Phone 248-5047
Dona Maria Rua 02, Qda. 02, Nº 10 – Calhau Phone 227-5331
Antigamente Rua Estrela, 210 - Praia Grande Phone 232-3964
Amendoeira Rua dos Tucanus, 18 - Parque Atlantico Phone 248-0228
Bebezao Rua Mearim, s/n, Qd. 03, Lote 12 - Ponta do Farol Phone 235-0660
Italian Cuisine Primo Canto Av. Sao Luis Rei de França, 425 – Turu Phone 248-1799
La Gôndola Av. dos Holandeses, s/n - Ponta d ' Areia Phone 235-9900
Oriental Cuisine
Kitaro Av. Sao Marcos, s/n - Ponta do Farol Phone 227-2416
Daruma Rua 33, Qd. 26, Nº 07 - Ponta d' Areia Phone 235-1226
Oriental Av. Jeronimo de Albuquerque, 120 - Curva do Noventa Phone 236-6883
China in Box Av. Colares Moreira, Qd.48, Casa 04 – Renascença Phone 235-2333
Health Food
Restaurante Naturista Rua do Sol, 517 – Centro Phone 222-4526
Barbecue
Pavan Av. dos Holandeses, Qda. 33, Lote 10 – Calhau Phone 248-6255/1817
Passo Fundo Av. Colares Moreira, 1000, Marcus Center – Calhau Phone 235-8535
Passo Fundo Av. Sao Luis Rei de França, 93 – Turu Phone 248-0899
Armando Av. Jeronimo de Albuquerque, s/n – Vinhais Phone 236-6661
Paralelu's Rua 27, Qd. 17, Casa 23 – Angelim Phone 236-1829
Self Service
Colonial Rua do Egito, 152 – Centro Phone 232-2705
Kilomania Rua Afonso Pena, 28 – Centro Phone 231-8420
Petiscos Rua dos Guaras, Qda.05, Loja 1A - Ponta do Farol Phone 227-2409
Pigellati Av. Colares Moreira, 400 - Tropical Shopping Center - Renascença II Phone 235-1896/6557
Taberna Grill Av. Colares Moreira, 400 – Tropical Shopping Center - Renascença II Phone 235-3619/227-8659
Soups
Petiscaldo's Mini shopping Ponta d'Areia - Av. dos Holandeses, s/n - Ponta d'Areia
Caldo do João Mini shopping Ponta d'Areia - Av. dos Holandeses, s/n - Ponta d'Areia
Fast Food
Mc Donald's Av. Colares Moreira, s/n - Renascença II Phone 235-2525
Mc Donald's Av. Carlos Cunha, s/n, Sao Luis Shopping – Jaracati
Bob's Av. Colares Moreira, s/n - Renascença II Phone 227-8080
Bonnes Croissant Av. Colares Moreira, 444, Monumental Shopping Center - Renascença II
Flerte Av. Colares Moreira, s/n – Renascença
Bom de Boca Av. Colares Moreira, s/n – Renascença
Mister Burger Av. dos Holandeses, s/n - Olho d' Água
Alí Babá (Arabian food) Av. Colares Moreira, s/n – Renascença
Delices de Paris Rua da Neblina, Qd.02, Casa 31 – Calhau Phone 227-5012
Valery Rua do Giz, 164 - Praia Grande Phone 221-3677
Magiorrasca Av. Litorânea, 11 – Calhau Phone 248-0167
Alla Távola Rua Coronel Amorim, 05 - Ponta d' Areia Phone 235-5119
Internacional Av. Castelo Branco, 435 - Sao Francisco Phone 235-4452
Internacional Av. Daniel de La Touche, 10 – Cohama Phone 246-8045/246-8150
Bela Nápoli Av. Castelo Branco, 107 - Sao Francisco Phone 235-4869
Bela Napoli Av. Jerônimo de Albuquerque, 01 – Vinhais Phone 236-1375
Bela Napoli Av. Contorno Sul, Qd. 01, Casa 30 - Cohatrac V Phone 238-1158
Ice Cream Places
Elefantinho Rua Grande, s/n – Centro
Pingüim Av. Daniel de La Touche, s/n – Cohama
Salutti Av. Marechal Castelo Branco, s/n - Sao Francisco
Távola Fredda Av. Colares Moreira, 400, Tropical Shopping Center - Renascença II
Pigelatt Av. Colares Moreira, 400, Tropical Shopping Center - Renascença II Phone 235-1896/6557
Maggiorasca Av. Litorânea, 11 – Calhau Phone 248-0167.
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| Night Life |
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Except during Bumba-meu-boi and Carnival, Sao Luis is quieter than most Brazilian cities of its size. The largest concentration of nightspots is just over the bridge, in Sao Francisco, a little on the tacky side for the most part. However, there are now plenty of bars and restaurants in the Zona, and Wednesday nights are when the historic center really lets its hair down, with loud reggae music blasting out till dawn.
Sao Luis is currently the top reggae center of the Northeast and many of the nightspots cater to reggeiros or reggae fans.
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Remarkable Features
Although born French and somewhat proud of it, São Luís has little evidence of the presence of its founders, except for street names and a few monuments - such as the beautiful Palácio La Ravardière - and a certain culinary delicacy. The main features of the city have been inherited from the Portuguese: The amazing glazed tile houses and the innumerable surnames of Portuguese origin, among other influences.
In 1997 São Luís was granted the title of Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO, a tribute to the preservation of its magnificent and homogeneous 18th and 19th century colonial architectural setting in Latin America. There are more than 3,500 buildings of precious historical and artistic value, reflecting the way of living of the rich families in town.
São Luís is bathed by the warm waters in the bay of São Marcos and the Atlantic Ocean, and is constantly bathed in sunlight.
Main Attractions
The city's infrastructure also provides all the conditions for business development, including exports: two ports of large gauge ships (one of them is the 2nd largest in the world), plenty of power supply, railroads and highways, large urban and periphery building free areas, incentives and other attraction factors.
Service network is ample and meets the most diverse requirements of inhabitants and visitors. The city has four large shopping centers (in addition to smaller ones), a good number of hotels, from charming inns to greater hotels, restaurants from varied specialties, from typical to exotic, as well as international cuisine. A modern and large convention center is coming soon.
The island is 905 km² and boasts 15 beaches such as Ponta d'Areia, São Marcos, Calhau, Olho d'Água, Araçagi and, west of São Luís, the Praia da Guia - the only one with a view of the city's mansions.
There is a lot to do in São Luís. A good start could be to walk through the Historic Center which is, on could say, obligatory, There is lots to see among the stone streets, alleyways and staircases: tiled mansions, viewpoints, portals, terraces, churches, fountains and monuments. If the visitor prefers nature you only have to remember that you are on an island surrounded by beautiful beaches,
Ponta d'Areia, Calhau, Olho d'Água and Araçagi are some of the options. Dining well is another excellent request in the center of São Luís where you can try out almost everything the exotic maranhense gastronomy offers. Cuxá rice, fish dishes, shrimp pies, regional fruits and sweets and much more. For those who can't go without partying June is the best month by far in the capital. Square dancing and bumba-meu-boi time, negro drums and the country festivities. This is when the festivals in honor of Saint Anthony, Saint John, Saint Peter Saint Marçal occur, and São Luís becomes one big, happy place.
Maranhão also has the riches of Tambor de Mina, Dança de São Gonçalo, Festa dos Cachorros and other examples of popular culture throughout the year, such as June festivals and Carnival. When they finish celebrating he New Year at the beach, with shows, rockets and flowers to Iemanjá, the Carnival bands are already out on the streets. In June, warming "arraiais" (country festivals) fill the City's districts, where more than a hundred groups of "bumba-meu-boi", as well as "quadrilhas" (square dancing), "dança do coco" (the coconut dance), "cacuriá", among others, perform.
Alongside the manifestations of popular culture São Luís also dances and has fun to beat of the reggae roots. The Jamaican rhythm arrived on the island on the short-wave radio (coming from the Caribbean), and really turned the heads of the Maranhenses.
Gastronomy
Fish with vinegar sauce - Fish and sea food are the base of the Maranhão dishes. Prepared in the form of stews, soups and pies the fish, such as snook and yellow fish are generally accompanied by cuxá made from dried shrimp, manioc flour, toasted sesame seed and vinegar, a slightly bitter herb. The cuxá may also be served with rice in the traditional rice-with-cuxá which does not include manioc flour. Desserts based on regional fruit creams like cupuaçu and bacuri.
Jesus Guaraná - Created in 1920 by the pharmacist Jesus Norberto Gomes (in the back garden of his home, to please his grandchildren), the drink is a success in the State. Pink in color, with a cinnamon aroma and very sweet, the formula is a secret closely guarded by the inventor's family. The legend says there are 17 ingredients, including several Amazon herbs. The characteristic color comes from the tree bark extracts. The Jesus Guaraná slogan has been the same for decades: "the pink dream". Where to drink it: in the bars and restaurants across the State.
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